FEATURE

Another Face of Blackletter vol.2

何故かポップカルチャーで見かけるブラックレターは、ワルそうでカッコいい。まるで、いまにも揉め事に巻き込まれてしまいそうな不良たちの潔さに似た、クールで物騒な印象を感じ取ってしまう。これはいつ始まったことなんだろう?グーテンベルク聖書やキリスト教会でみる時の厳かな印象とはかけ離れたこのギャップを埋めるべく、HIPHOP、ROCK ,悪魔崇拝からナチスまで、ブラックレターの100年を振り返る。

Grandmaster Flash and the Mysterious Typeface

The scene in which Grandmaster Flash appears in the 1983 film “WildStyle,” which captures the early days of HipHop, is always so cool. Dressed in the old-school fashion of bare skin, tracksuit, and white Kangol hat, he takes his hands off the turntables, turns away, moves the crossfader from side to side, turns around again, and starts scratching. In just a few minutes, his video is the most symbolic image of how weird and cool newborn hip-hop could be. And along with the video, there is a typeface that is burned into the viewer’s eye. The GRANDMASTER FLASH logo, arching around two red lightning bolts, shines brilliantly on his back as he turns around. There is a very tasteful black letter type printed on it. This letter, which became the symbol of the newly born art form that has appeared in the media many times since then, was a mysterious unnamed type face. What was behind these letters?I would like to trace the history of the birth of HIPHOP, which is now in the mainstream of fashion, music, and entertainment, and how it was born from a corner of the city, along with the background of this letter.

On the Eve of the Birth of HIPHOP

In the 1970s, the Bronx was in a state of severe urban decay. Wealthy whites, whose owners did not want to coexist with people of color, moved to the suburbs, buildings were deteriorating, and there were buildings everywhere that had been torched for insurance money. The city looked like a run-down, post-bombed-out city. Drugs were rampant, and robberies and murders were rampant. This hollowed-out situation in the Bronx gave birth to street gangs. The street gangs were formed by young people who were poor and jobless, dressed in denim jackets with the group’s name painted or embroidered on them, and fighting in rival gangs, inspired by the biker fashion of “Easy Rider” and “Hells Angels”.

“Rubble Kings”2015

From Street Gangs to HIPHOP Crews

As the street gangs battled it out, HIPHOP was born. Cool Herc’s discovery of breakbeats, a funk drum break connected by two turntables, opened up new possibilities for the music. The party at ghetto, where the music never stops and the DJs, MCs, and breakdancers keep the party going all night long, gradually expanded in popularity. In the city, as gang wars intensified, the death of a young boy who intervened as a middleman triggered dozens of street gangs to come together to seek reconciliation and pledge peace. There was African Bambaata, who was influenced by social movements such as the Nation of Islam and the Black Panthers, and who enlightened the community to unite rather than kill each other. He then went on to organize the Zulu Nation, an expressive group of DJs, MCs, and break dancers with a peaceful ideological background, out of an unprincipled gang. This led to the birth of HIPHOP with the culture movement in mind. Gang warfare ended, and the energy of the youth began to turn toward something creative. The town was flooded with a competition of fresh originality and expression. From the devastated city, the expressive people, with their own music, their own dance, and their own art, began to change the world from a corner of the city.

A b-boy (breakdancer) circa 1980, NYT (Getty Images)

Street fashion and that type face

As these young people became enthusiastic about expressing their originality, street fashion changed from the street gangs of the 70s to B-boy fashions that competed for freshness. From denim jackets emblazoned with gang names to tracksuits and sweatshirts printed with the names of their own crews for ease of movement, they dressed in matching fashions. This led to the typeface. In the poor neighborhoods of New York City, sports stores on street corners offered iron-on heat-transferable flocking alphabets as a service to easily personalize sportswear. Most of these were small private stores, and given the conditions of the time, they could probably be made on a limited sell-by-purchase basis in the area. This became popular as b-boys would put the names of their crews on matching tracksuits and T-shirts. And with the explosive expansion of hip-hop, it became a typeface representing old-school hip-hop.

HEATED WORDS PROJECT https://www.heatedwords.com/

A project team is still researching the origin of the street’s most famous typeface. Heated Word Projectsby Rory McCartney and Charlie Morganm And this typeface was reprinted as a digital font.GRAND MASTER CLASH is now on sale.

HIPHOP rose out of the poverty of an abandoned ghetto that no one in the world was paying attention to. The energy of young people who changed course from the hatred of violence to the joy of expression, purely for the fun of it, gave birth to that creative array of art forms. The iron-printed flocky types lying around in abandoned ghettos brought them, nameless as they were, to the attention of the world. The competition for originality among these impoverished youths who chose to express themselves by throwing away their guns gives this typeface a strong but gentle sense of nostalgia.